TYPES OF SEARCHES

Introduction

All types of searches that take place fall in to three main categories:

          1. Operational (speaks for itself)
          2. Training
          3. Testing 

Training

Training is used to improve and rectify the deficiencies in the canine and handler.  It is also used to enhance and build on their skills as well by setting up specific search scenarios.

 Testing

Testing monitors and measures the team under a controlled and safe environment, and to work as they would on a live operational task.  If a training need is identified during the search the handler has two options:

- Try to immediately rectify the issue by reverting to training mode.

- Finish the search and rectify the issue at the next available opportunity by setting up the same issue and rectifying it by using the stages of training to overcome the problem.

It is important that all handlers / instructors are fully aware of the differences between these types of  searches and what can be gained by using these in an effective way to maintain and improve on the canine team standards of efficiency.

TYPE OF SEARCHES THAT CAN BE implemented FOR CONTINUATION TRAINING

Live search:

The person working the canine knows the exact location of the casualty.

            Advantages:           

1)         It enables a handler to recognise the canine's indication.

2)         It enables the handler to encourage and question the canine at the correct time.

3)         It allows the handler to recognise the canine's actions and prevent mistimed or wrong encouragement and to deliver the toy at the right time and correctly.

4)         Corrective actions that are needed can be implemented without the handler missing an indication from this canine.

             Disadvantages:

1)        The handler may direct his canine to the causality in hiding.

2)        The handler may give encouragement too soon, causing the dog to indicate from the encouragement given from the handler or either give a false indicate.

3)        The handler may not carry out the correct search procedure, free search, systematic due to the handler knowing the location of the causality in hiding.

Blind search:

The person working the dog does not know the location of the casualty, if any have been put out in the search area in the first instance. 

                Advantages:         

1)     It develops teamwork, trust and confidence in the canine and handler.

2)     It allows the handler to work an area as a simulated operational search.

3)     The handler can develop his practical experience and knowledge on the procedures for free and systematic searches.

            Disadvantages:

            These are mainly down to the handler.

1)        Handler not being confident in carrying out the search “ missing the casualty ”

2)         Missing areas of the search and possibly missing the hidden casualty.

3)         Working the canine for to long a period

4)         Missing important reactions.

5)        Unknowingly allowing his canine to leave an area that has not been searched correctly by canine.

6)        Giving encouragement or questioning at the wrong time can cause confusion to the canine.

 Blank/Negative search:

No casualty/s in search area, most operational searches end in blank searches.

 This type of search can either be carried out as a Blind or Known search to the handler, these should be followed up at the end of the search will a canine retrieve (toy) It is some times impractical on an operational search to given a reward (toy) at the end of a search. This reward should be provided at the soonest opportunity in the form of retrieving away from the operational area.

 This will stimulate the canines hunting instinct, in keeping the enthusiasm and concentration for the next task.

             Advantages:

             1)         Allows a setting period for a headstrong canine.

2)         Allows harness time to be extended which also assists the handler to develop their handling skills.

3)        Allows the opportunity for an handler/instructor to implement any corrective actions required for a canine team.

4)        An instructor can use this type of search to correct and monitor any handling faults.

5)        Stops the canine having a quick find and allows the dog team to carry out the search procedures that they have been taught. 

 Disadvantages:

            1)     The canine does not receive a find of a live casualty.

             2)     To many of these type of searches will eventually reduce the canines hunting instinct, enthusiasm in
                     locating the casualty and receiving their reward

Any of the above searches can be combined together to assist in maintain a high standard of competency.